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The blade of a windshield wiper moves through an angle of 90.0° in 0.28 s. The tip of the blade moves on the arc of a circle that has a radius of 0.5 m. What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the tip of the blade?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Acceleration, [tex]a=15.68\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that, angle rotated by blade is, [tex]\theta=90^{\circ}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}[/tex] (because [tex]180^{\circ}=\pi\ radians[/tex])

Also, time taken , t =0.28 s.

It is also given that , the radius of arc in which it moves is, r = 0.5 m.

Time taken to move in a circle, [tex]T=0.28\times 4=1.12\ s[/tex]

Now , we need to find centripetal acceleration. Its formula is given by :

[tex]a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

Since, [tex]v=\dfrac{2\pi r}{T}[/tex]

[tex]v=\dfrac{2\pi \times 0.5}{1.12}[/tex]

v = 2.80 m/s

So, [tex]a=\dfrac{(2.8)^2}{0.5}[/tex]

[tex]a=15.68\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the  magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the tip of the blade is [tex]15.68\ m/s^2[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.