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The Intertropical Convergence Zone is a low pressure area that influences climate
What is a Intertropical Convergence Zone?
The belt of rising air and converging trade winds known as the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) circles the Earth close to the equator. It is also known as the equatorial convergence zone. Within the zone, the doldrums—oceanic regions with calm surface air—occur.
The rising air causes high cloud cover, frequent storms, and heavy rainfall. Seasonally, the Sun moves the intertropical convergence zone north and south. It experiences unusually substantial seasonal fluctuations of 40°–45° latitude across the Indian Ocean.
What is a climate?
Climate is the long-term accumulation of the atmospheric components that, when combined over short time spans, make up weather. Climate refers to the atmospheric conditions at a certain location over a long period of time.
The sun's rays, air and water temperatures, humidity, precipitation, atmospheric pressure, and wind are among these elements. The "average weather" is only one aspect of climate.
Along with the extreme ranges and variability of the prevailing climatic factors, as well as the frequency of various occurrences, it should include not only their average values but also those of the prevailing conditions at various points in time.
It is discovered that decades and centuries differ from one another by a smaller, but occasionally substantial, amount, just like one year differs from another. Because climate is time-dependent, it is important to define the years to which climatic values or indices are applicable.
Hence, option A is the correct option
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