A poll found that a particular group of people read an average of 15.7 books per year. The pollsters are​ 99% confident that the result from this poll is off by fewer than 2.65 books from the actual average x. Express this situation as an inequality involving absolute​ value, and solve the inequality for x to determine the interval in which the average is likely to fall.

Respuesta :

Answer with explanation:

Given : A poll found that a particular group of people read an average of 15.7 books per year.

i.e. [tex]\mu=15.7[/tex]

The pollsters are​ 99% confident that the result from this poll is off by fewer than 2.65 books from the actual average x.

i.e. E= 2.65

The confidence interval for population mean is given by :-

[tex]|\mu-x|\leq E[/tex]

Hence, the required inequality involving absolute​ value for  : [tex]|15.7-x|\leq 2.65[/tex]

To solve this inequality for x, we have

[tex]\ 15.7-2.65\leq x\leq15.7+2.65\\\\\Rightarrow\ 13.05\leq x\leq18.35[/tex]

Hence,  the interval in which the average is likely to fall :

[tex]13.05\leq x\leq18.35[/tex]