Answer:
rate of inflation during the year was 14%
Explanation:
we know here Jake loaned Elwood = $5000
time = 1 year
rate = 10 %
rate = 4 %
so here we can say this will happen when actual inflation rate is high as compare to expected inflation rate
and we have given 10 % inflation rate need and
it was high by 4 % of fewer good
so rate is total 14%
so correct answer rate of inflation during the year was 14%