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Answer:
(a) Physical units of production:
Units to be accounted for:
Work in process, June 1: -
Started into production = 22,000 units
Total units = 22,000
Units to be accounted for:
Transferred out, : 20,000
Work in process, June 30 = 2,000 units
Total units = 22,000 units
(b) Equivalent units for material = units Transferred out + Work in process, June 30
= 20,000 + 2,000 × 100%
= 22,000
Equivalent units for conversion cost = units Transferred out + Work in process, June 30
= 20,000 + 2,000 × 40%
= 20,000 + 800
= 20,800
(c)
[tex]Unit\ cost\ for\ material=\frac{cost}{equivalent\ units}[/tex]
[tex]Unit\ cost\ for\ material=\frac{198,000}{22,000}[/tex]
= $9
[tex]Unit\ cost\ for\ conversion=\frac{labor+overhead}{equivalent\ units}[/tex]
[tex]Unit\ cost\ for\ conversion=\frac{53,600+112,800}{20,800}[/tex]
= $8
a. The preparation of the schedule showing physical units of production should be shown below.
b. the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs is 22,000 and 20,800
c. The unit cost of production is $9 and $8.
Calculation of equivalent units & unit cost:
(a) Physical units of production:
Units to be accounted for:
Work in process, June 1: -
Started into production = 22,000 units
Total units = 22,000
Units to be accounted for:
Transferred out, : 20,000
Work in process, June 30 = 2,000 units
Total units = 22,000 units
(b) Equivalent units
For materials
= units Transferred out + Work in process, June 30
20,000 + 2,000 × 100%
= 22,000
For conversion cost
= units Transferred out + Work in process, June 30
= 20,000 + 2,000 × 40%
= 20,000 + 800
= 20,800
(c) Cost per unit
For material
= $198,000 ÷ $22,000
= $9
For conversion
= ($53,600 + $112,800 ) ÷ 20,800
= $8
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