The correct answer is C. Overattribution
Explanation:
The term "over attribution" refers to a type of bias or error in which an individual believes one specific behavior or action is linked to the personality or internal characteristics of a person (disposition), without considering the role of external factors or the situation. This phenomenon occurs in the case presented because instead of thinking Ling behaves in this way because she is a student (situation), the behavior of Ling is attributed to her origin which is part of the disposition of Ling. This shows the person is not considering the situation but only internal characteristics that occur in over attribution.