Answer:
Zero population growth theory.
Explanation:
(ZPD) Zero population growth illustrates essential demographic phenomena that is important for students to understand during a community unit entity. It is referred to as that is unchanging it neither growing nor declining the growth rate is zero. This demographic balance could occur when birth and death rates are equal. ZPD also accounts the immigration so that it is not just that it happens equally in death and birth rate as same. A country that reduces the ZPD growth has the population where birth plus immigration are equal to death plus emigration are equal over a year. When taking the population growth in the whole world, immigration and emigration do not apply for ZPD would be fulfillment simply when global birth and death rates are equal.