Answer:
A mouse injected with heat-killed type S-bacteria and R strain bacteria would die.
Explanation:
The “transforming principle” proved by Avery, MacLeod & McCarty indicates that the DNA of an organism carries the hereditary material that can be transformed. Consequently, the genetic material of a bacteria can be modified with surrounding DNA. A dead type of S bacteria when conjugated with non-virulent R bacteria and injected to a mouse can mutate and kill the host. As the R strain bacteria takes some of the heat-killed S bacteria DNA that survived the heating process, it can mutate to the latter and generate a sugar-based shield that protects it from the host’s immune system.