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Use a scientific calculator or unit circle to convert the polar form of the complex number to its equivalent rectangular
form.
z = 2(cos 210° + i sin 210°)

A. z= √3-i
B. z=-13+1
C. z= 3+1
D. z= -√3-i

Respuesta :

Since 210=180+30, we have

[tex]\cos(210)=-\cos(30)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\cos(210)=-\sin(30)=-\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

So, we have

[tex]z=2\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \dfrac{i}{2}\right) = -\sqrt{3}-i[/tex]

The polar form of the complex number to its equivalent rectangular form will be z= -√3-i.

What is the complex number?

A complex number is one that has both a real and an imaginary component, both of which are preceded by the letter I which stands for the square root of -1.

The given polar form of the complex number as;

z = 2(cos 210° + i sin 210°)

Cos 210° is written as,

[tex]\rm cos \ 210^ 0 = - cos 30^0 = - \frac{\sqrt 3}{2}[/tex]

Cos 210° is also written as,

[tex]\rm cos \ 210^ 0 = - sin \ 30^0 = - \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

The rectangular form of the complex number is obtained by substituting the value as ;

[tex]\rm z = 2(-\frac{\sqrt 3}{2} -\frac{i}{2} ) \\\\ z = - \sqrt 3 -i[/tex]

Hence, the polar form of the complex number to its equivalent rectangular form will be z= -√3-i.

To learn more about the complex number, refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/10251853

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