Answer:
The canoeing speed is 8mi/h and the stream speed is 2mi/h.
Explanation:
Being Vc the speed of canoing and Vs the speed of the stream wmi/e have that
[tex]\left \{ {{ Vc - Vs = 30mi / 5hr } \atop {Vc + Vs = 30mi /3hs}} \right.[/tex]
then
[tex]\left \{ {{ Vc - Vs = 6mi/h } \atop {Vc + Vs = 10mi/h}} \right. [/tex]
using the first equation of the system we have that
Vc = 6mi/h +Vs
replacing
6mi/h+Vs+Vs = 10mi/h
2Vs = 4mi/h
Vs = 2mi/h
then going back
Vc = 6mi/h + 2mi/h = 8 mi/h