The probability of selecting a random student who is a female or between the ages of 18 and 20 is 0.65.
Probability means possibility. It deals with the occurrence of a random event. The value of probability can only be from 0 to 1. Its basic meaning is something is likely to happen. It is the ratio of the favorable event to the total number of events.
Given
An engineering school reports that 53% of its students were male (M), 35% of its students were between the ages of 18 and 20.
18-20 not 18-20 Total
Male 0.23 0.35 0.58
Female 0.16 0.26 0.42
Total 0.39 0.61 1
Then the probability of females or between 18-20 will be.
[tex]\rm P (female\ or \ between \ 18 \ to \ 20) = P(female) + P(18\ to\ 20) -P(female \ and\ 18 \ to \ 20)\\\\P (female\ or \ between \ 18 \ to \ 20) =0.42 + 0.39 - 0.16 \\\\P (female\ or \ between \ 18 \ to \ 20) = 0.65[/tex]
Thus, the probability of choosing a random student who is a female or between the ages of 18 and 20 is 0.65.
More about the probability link is given below.
https://brainly.com/question/795909