The equation $y = -16t^2 - 18t + 405$ describes the height (in feet) of a ball thrown downward at 18 feet per second from a height of 405 feet from the ground, as a function of time $t$, in seconds. In how many seconds will the ball hit the ground? Express your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest tenth.

Respuesta :

Answer:

After 4.5 seconds the ball reaches ground.

Step-by-step explanation:

We equation of motion given as y = -16t²-18t+405,

We need to find in how many seconds will the ball hit the ground,

That is we need to find time when y = 0

                        0 = -16t²-18t+405

                       16t²+18t-405 = 0

                       [tex]t=\frac{-18\pm \sqrt{18^2-4\times 16\times (-405)}}{2\times 16}\\\\t=\frac{-18\pm \sqrt{26244}}{32}\\\\t=\frac{-18\pm 162}{32}\\\\t=4.5s\texttt{ or }t=-5.625s[/tex]

Negative time is not possible, hence after 4.5 seconds the ball reaches ground.