contestada

Two large, parallel, conducting plates are 1.00 cm apart and having electric charges of equal magnitudes (80.0 nC/m^2) and opposite sign on their facing surfaces. (a) Find the electric field in the space between the two plates; (b) Find the electric potential difference between the two plates.

Respuesta :

(a) 9040 V/m

The magnitude of the electric field between two parallel, oppositely charged plates is given by

[tex]E=\frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}[/tex]

where

[tex]\sigma[/tex] is the charge surface density on each plate

[tex]\epsilon_0 = 8.85\cdot 10^{-12}[/tex] is the vacuum permittivity

In this problem, the magnitude of the charge density on each plate is

[tex]\sigma = 80.0 nC/m^2 = 80.0\cdot 10^{-9} C/m^2[/tex]

Substituting into the formula, we find the magnitude of the electric field:

[tex]E=\frac{80.0\cdot 10^{-9}}{8.85\cdot 10^{-12}}=9040 V/m[/tex]

(b) 90.4 V

The electric potential difference between the two plates is given by

[tex]\Delta V=Ed[/tex]

where

E is the magnitude of the electric field

d is the separation between the two plates

In  this problem, we have

E = 9040 V/m

d = 1.00 cm = 0.01 m

Substituting into the formula, we find

[tex]\Delta V=(9040)(0.01)=90.4 V[/tex]