Imagine that you have a snarky professor who wears a T-shirt on the first day of class that reads, "It's in the syllabus." He often wears a different color version of the shirt during the first week of classes and points to it when students have a question that could be answered by the syllabus. In terms of running his classes, Dr. Snark is very critical of students and gives student feedback little consideration. When asked why he does not read student comments, he remarks, "Why would I? They don't know anything, and more importantly, it's MY class. I'm in charge." If you were to apply the parenting styles literature to Dr. Snark's teaching practices, it would be MOST accurate to characterize his teaching as _________________.