Answer:
The work done by the campers is [tex]4\times10^{5}\ J[/tex]
(b) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
Weight = 5000 N
Frictional force = 300 n
Distance = 1000 m
Constant rate of speed = 0.20 m/s²
We need to calculate the force
Using newton's law of motion
[tex]F-F_{\mu}=ma[/tex]
[tex]F-300=\dfrac{5000}{10}\times0.20[/tex]
[tex]F=\dfrac{5000}{10}\times0.20+300[/tex]
[tex]F=400\ N[/tex]
We need to calculate the work done
Using formula of work done
[tex]W=F\times d[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]W=400\times1000[/tex]
[tex]W=4\times10^{5}\ J[/tex]
Hence, The work done by the campers is [tex]4\times10^{5}\ J[/tex]