The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor each have an area of 0.1 m^2 and are separated by a 0.9 mm thick layer of glass. The capacitor is connected to a 14 V battery. (The dielectric constant for glass is 5.) (a) Find the capacitance.
(b) Find the charge stored.
(c) Find the electric field between the plates.

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AMB000

Answer:

a) [tex]C=4.92\times10^{-9}F [/tex]

b) [tex]Q=6.88\times10^{-8}C[/tex]

c) [tex]E=15555.6V/m[/tex]

Explanation:

a) The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor with plates of area A separated a distance d with a dielectric of dielectric constant k is given by the formula:

[tex]C=\frac{k\epsilon_0A}{d}[/tex]

where [tex]\epsilon_0=8.85\times10^-12F/m[/tex] is the permittivity.

We use our values in S.I.:

[tex]C=\frac{k\epsilon_0A}{d}=\frac{(5)(8.85\times10^-12F/m)(0.1m^2)}{(0.0009m)}=4.92\times10^{-9}F [/tex]

b) The charge stored Q on a capacitor of capacitance C connected to a voltage V is given by the formula Q=CV.

Using our values:

[tex]Q=CV=(4.92\times10^{-9}F)(14V)=6.88\times10^{-8}C[/tex]

c) The electric field E between plates separated a distance d where a voltage V is applied is obtained with the formula [tex]E=\frac{V}{d}[/tex].

We use our values:

[tex]E=\frac{V}{d}=\frac{14V}{0.0009m}=15555.6V/m[/tex]