A soccer ball is kicked horizontally off a 22.0-meter high hill and lands a distance of 35.0 meters from the edge of the hill. Determine the initial horizontal velocity of the soccer ball.

Respuesta :

Answer:

u x = 16.04 m/s

Explanation:

given,

height of the hill = 22 m

the soccer ball lands at = 35 m

initial horizontal velocity = ?

using equation of motion

[tex]s = ut +\dfrac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

[tex]22 = \dfrac{1}{2}\times 9.8 \times t^2[/tex]

[tex]t = \sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 22}{9.8}}[/tex]

t = 2.12 s

[tex]s = ut +\dfrac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

[tex]35 = u\times 2.12 +\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0 \times 2.12^2[/tex]

35 = 2.12 u

u x = 16.04 m/s

Answer:

The initial horizontal velocity of the soccer ball is 6.25 m/s.

Explanation:

Given data:

Height of hill is, [tex]H=22.0 \;\rm m[/tex].

Distance covered is, [tex]s=35.0 \;\rm m[/tex].

Apply second kinematic equation of motion as,

[tex]H=ut+ \dfrac{1}{2}gt^{2}[/tex]

Here, u is the velocity of ball before kicking, g is gravitational acceleration and t is the time.

[tex]22=0 \times t+ \dfrac{1}{2} \times 9.8 t^{2}\\t= 2.11 \;\rm s[/tex]

Now, again

[tex]d=u' \times t+ \dfrac{1}{2}gt^{2}[/tex]

Here, u' is the initial velocity after kicking. Solving as,

[tex]35=u' \times 2.11+ \dfrac{1}{2} \times 9.8 \times 2.11^{2}\\u' = 6.25 \;\rm m/s[/tex]

Thus, the initial horizontal velocity of the soccer ball is 6.25 m/s.

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