Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
If a price change persists for a long period, the consumers will be able to adjust to the price change. This will make the demand relatively elastic.
If there are a lot of very close substitutes for a product its demand will be relatively elastic. This is because consumers always prefer a cheaper substitute.
If the share of a product in a person's budget is smaller, a change in the price of that product won't have a greater effect on the budget. This will make the demand for the product relatively elastic.
The demand for necessities is likely to be inelastic because it is a necessary item while the demand for luxuries will be inelastic because their consumption is not necessary.