Asteroid A has a mass of 1.70×10^20 kilograms (kg), and asteroid B has a mass of 9.50×10^18 kg. Assuming that the same force was applied to both (a shock wave from a supernova, for example), what would be the ratio of A’s acceleration to B’s acceleration?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The ratio of asteroid-A’s acceleration to asteroid-B’s acceleration is 19:340.

Explanation:

Mass of asteroid-A = m =[tex]1.70\times 10^{20} kg[/tex]

Mass of asteroid-B = m' =[tex] 9.50\times 10^{18} kg[/tex]

As we know , Force = mass × Acceleration

Force on asteroid-A

[tex]F = m\times a[/tex]

where , a is the acceleration with which asteroid-A is moving

Force on asteroid-B

[tex]F' = m'\times a'[/tex]

where , a' is the acceleration with which asteroid-B is moving

Same force is exerted on the both the asteroids say F.

F = F'

[tex]m\times a=m'\times a'[/tex]

[tex]\frac{a}{a'}=\frac{9.50\times 10^{18} kg}{1.70\times 10^{20} kg}=\frac{19}{340}[/tex]

The ratio of asteroid-A’s acceleration to asteroid-B’s acceleration is 19:340.