Last​ year, Stevens Inc. had sales of ​$399 comma 000​, with a cost of goods sold of ​$113 comma 000. The​ firm's operating expenses were $ 127 comma 000​, and its increase in retained earnings was ​$53 comma 000. There are currently 21 comma 800 common stock shares outstanding and the firm pays a ​$1.63 dividend per share. a. Assuming the​ firm's earnings are taxed at 34 ​percent, construct the​ firm's income statement. b. Compute the​ firm's operating profit margin. c. What was the times interest​ earned?

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) Net Sales                       $399,000

Cost of goods sold       $113,000

Gross profit                   $286,000             ( Net sales - Cost of goods sold )

operating expenses     $ 127,000

Operating income        $159,000              (Gross profit - Operating expenses)

interest expense          $24,857.58    (Operating income - Income before tax)

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b) 39.85%

c) 6.39

Explanation:

Given;

Sales = $399,000

Cost of goods sold = $113,000

firm's operating expenses = $ 127,000

increase in retained earnings = ​$53,000

common stock shares outstanding = 21,800

Dividends paid per share = $1.63

Thus,

Dividends = 21,800 × $1.63 = $35,534

Net income = Dividends + increase in retained earnings

= $35,534 + $53,000

= $88,534

Now,

income before taxes = [tex]\frac{\textup{Net income}}{\textup{1 - tax rate}}[/tex]

or

income before taxes = [tex]\frac{\textup{88,534}}{\textup{1 - 0.34}}[/tex]

= $134142.42

Thus,

Taxes = $134142.42 - $88,534 = $45,608.42

a)

Net Sales                       $399,000

Cost of goods sold       $113,000

Gross profit                   $286,000             ( Net sales - Cost of goods sold )

operating expenses     $ 127,000

Operating income        $159,000              (Gross profit - Operating expenses)

interest expense          $24,857.58    (Operating income - Income before tax)

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b) operating profit margin = [tex]\frac{\textup{Operating income}}{\textup{Net sales}}\times100\%[/tex]

or

operating profit margin = [tex]\frac{\textup{159,000}}{\textup{399,000}}\times100\%[/tex]

or

operating profit margin = 39.85%

c) Times interest earned = [tex]\frac{\textup{Operating income}}{\textup{Interest expenses}}[/tex]

or

Times interest earned = [tex]\frac{\textup{159000}}{\textup{24857.58}}[/tex]

income before interest expense and taxes/interest expense

= 6.39