Answer:
a. A Japanese firm sells its U.S. government securities to obtain funds to buy real estate in Japan.
This contributes to the demand for yen
b. A U.S. import company pays for glassware purchased from a small Japanese producer.
This contributes to the demand for yen
c. A U.S. farm cooperative receives payment from a Japanese importer of U.S. oranges.
This contributes to the supply of yen for foreign exchange
d. A U.S. pension fund uses some incoming contributions to buy equity shares of several Japanese companies through the Tokyo stock exchange.
This contributes to the demand for yen
Explanation: