Answer: $45 billion
Explanation:
Current equilibrium federal funds rate = 1.7 percent
Top end of target range = 2%
If Fed wants to achieve the top end of the target range of 2% then it must raises the equilibrium federal funds rate by 0.3%.
Reverse repo bond transactions leads to rise in equilibrium federal funds rate.
1% rise in equilibrium federal funds rate can be achieved through $150 billion in reverse repo bond transactions.
Therefore,
0.3% rise in equilibrium federal funds rate can be achieved through:
[tex]=\frac{150\times0.3}{1}[/tex]
= $45 billion
Hence,
Fed have to undertake $45 billion in reverse repo bond transactions.