Answer:
(a) The force must be greater than 311.4851 N to just start the crate moving
(b) The 184.287 N force needed to to slide the crate at constant speed
Explanation:
We have given that mass of the crate m = 51.1 kg
Coefficient of static friction [tex]\mu _s=0.622[/tex] and coefficient of kinetic friction [tex]\mu _k=0.368[/tex]
Acceleration due to gravity [tex]g=9.8m/sec^2[/tex]
(A) Static frictional force is given by [tex]F_S=\mu _Smg=0.622\times 9.8\times 51.1=311.48516N[/tex]
So the force must be greater than 311.4851 N to just start the crate moving
(b) For sliding the crate across the dock at a constant speed force must be equal to kinetic friction force
Kinetic friction force is given by [tex]F_k=\mu _kmg=0.368\times 9.8\times 51.1=184.287N[/tex]
So the 184.287 N force needed to to slide the crate at constant speed