What is the net ionic equation of the reaction below? KCl (aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) → KNO₃ (aq) + PbCl₂ (s)
a. K⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq) → K⁺ (aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq) + Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq)
b. Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq) → PbCl₂ (s)
c. K⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq) → K⁺ (aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq) + PbCl₂ (s)
d. K⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) → KCl (s)

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]2Cl^{-}(aq.)+Pb^{2+}(aq.)\rightarrow PbCl_{2}(s)[/tex]

Explanation:

KCl, [tex]Pb(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex] and [tex]KNO_{3}[/tex] are strong electrolytes. Hence they are fully ionized in aqueous solution.

[tex]PbCl_{2}[/tex] is a sparingly soluble salt. Hence it remains undissociated in aqueous solution.

So, total ionic equation:

[tex]2K^{+}(aq.)+2Cl^{-}(aq.)+Pb^{2+}(aq.)+2NO_{3}^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow PbCl_{2}(s)+2K^{+}(aq.)+2NO_{3}^{-}(aq.)[/tex]

Net ionic equation is written by omitting spectator ions from total ionic equation.

Here, [tex]K^{+}(aq.)[/tex] and [tex]NO_{3}^{-}(aq.)[/tex] ions are spectator ions as they remain present on both side of total ionic equation.

So, net ionic equation:

[tex]2Cl^{-}(aq.)+Pb^{2+}(aq.)\rightarrow PbCl_{2}(s)[/tex]

So, option (b) is correct.