Answer:
(4) All atoms of a given element must have the same atomic number
Explanation:
Atomic number : It is defined as the number of electrons or number of protons present in a neutral atom.
However, when we talk about the atomic number of the ion, it is not equal to the number of electrons as electron can be gained or loosed.
This is why, more appropriately, the number of the protons which are present in the nucleus of the atom is called the atomic number.
Mass number is the number of the entities present in the nucleus which is the equal to the sum of the number of protons and electrons.
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
Thus, atomic number of an element is an unique property of the element and it's atom.
The statement concerning chemical elements which is true is: (4) All atoms of a given element must have the same atomic number.
In Science, an atom can be defined as the smallest unit composed of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are fundamental building blocks of matter and determines (defines) the structure of all chemical elements.
Generally, atoms comprises three distinct particles and these are:
The number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom is referred to as atomic number and it is the same for all atoms of a specific chemical element.
In conclusion, all atoms of a particular chemical element must have the same number of protons or atomic number.
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