The statement that describes position of an electron is "the farther an electron is from the nucleus, the greater its energy."
What is an electron?
The electron is a fundamental ingredient of matter that has a negative charge, making it a negatively charged subatomic particle. Electrons are found in shells or orbitals that surround an atom's nucleus. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons. They congregate in the center of the atom.
What is energy of electron?
Electrons in zones near the center have lower energy than electrons in zones farther out from the center. Higher-level electrons have greater energy as you move out from the nucleus, and their energy grows by a definite, defined amount. If electrons absorb this amount of energy, they can leap from one energy level to the next.
The energy of an electron is determined by its position in relation to the nucleus of an atom. The higher the energy of an electron in an atom, the farthest it is likely to be from the nucleus.
Hence the correct option is A.
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