Respuesta :
The correct answer is option C, most men were away fighting in the war.
How did women get into jobs during World war 1?
- The most well-known effect of World War I on women was the creation of a plethora of new jobs for them. Women were needed to fill the void left by men leaving their old jobs to fill the need for soldiers.
- Women were already an important part of the workforce and were no strangers to factories, but their job options were limited. However, the extent to which these new opportunities survived the war is debatable, and it is now widely assumed that the war had a little long-term impact on women's employment.
What were the new roles that women acquired?
- During World War I, approximately two million women took men's jobs in the United Kingdom. Some of these jobs, such as clerical work, were expected to be filled by women prior to the war.
- However, one effect of the war was not so much the number of jobs as it was the type of jobs. Women were suddenly in high demand for jobs in agriculture, transportation, hospitals, and, most notably, industry and engineering. Women worked in vital munitions factories, shipbuilding, and labor, such as loading and unloading coal.
- Few occupations were not filled by women by the end of the war. In Russia, the proportion of women in the industry increased from 26 to 43 percent, while a million women joined the workforce in Austria.
- In France, where women already made up a sizable proportion of the workforce, female employment increased by 20%. Women doctors, despite being initially denied positions working with the military, were able to break into a male-dominated world (women being considered more suitable as nurses), whether by setting up their volunteer hospitals or, later, being officially included when medical services tried to broaden to meet the war's higher-than-expected demand.
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