How do the nucleus and ribosomes work together to generate a protein?
A.Ribosomes migrate into the nucleus, attach to a gene in the DNA, and use the gene as a transcript to synthesize a specific protein.
B. Ribosomes produce mRNA that migrates into the nucleus and uses a gene in the DNA as instructions to synthesize a specific protein.
C. The segment of DNA that contains a gene leaves the nucleus and is used by the ribosomes as instructions to synthesize a protein.
D. In the nucleus, DNA is transcribed to mRNA, which the ribosomes use as instructions to synthesize a specific protein.

D: In the nucleus, DNA is transcribed to mRNA, which the ribosomes use as instructions to synthesize a specific protein is the right answer.

How is DNA transcribed into mRNA and mRNA translated into protein?

During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase (green) uses DNA as a template to produce a pre-mRNA transcript (pink). Pre-mRNA can be processed to form mature mRNA molecules that can be translated to construct protein molecules (polypeptides) encoded by the original gene.

In eukaryotes, ribosomes receive instructions from the nucleus for protein synthesis. There, part of the DNA (gene) is transcribed to make messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA moves to the ribosome. Ribosomes use the information they contain to build proteins with specific amino acid sequences.

Ribosomes in the cytoplasm translate the genetic message carried from DNA from the core bt mRNA into a polypeptide chain.

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