Suppose one large and one small sphere are detached from a Cavendish balance and placed 0.0500 m (between centers) from each other at a point in space far removed from all other objects. The small sphere has mass m1=0.0100kg, and the large sphere has mass m2=0.500kg. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of each sphere relative to an inertial system?

Respuesta :

Answer:

given,

Cavendish is placed at 0.05 m

mass of small sphere = m₁ = 0.01 Kg

mass of large sphere = m₂ = 0.5 Kg

magnitude of acceleration = ?

Force calculation

[tex]F = \dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]F = \dfrac{6.67 \times 10^{-11}\times 0.01 \times 0.5}{0.05^2}[/tex]

[tex]F =1.33 \times 10^{-10}\ N[/tex]

acceleration of the smaller sphere

[tex]a = \dfrac{F}{m}[/tex]

[tex]a = \dfrac{1.33 \times 10^{-10}}{0.01}[/tex]

[tex]a =1.33 \times 10^{-8}\ m/s^2[/tex]

acceleration of the bigger sphere

[tex]a = \dfrac{F}{m}[/tex]

[tex]a = \dfrac{1.33 \times 10^{-10}}{0.5}[/tex]

[tex]a =2.66\times 10^{-10}\ m/s^2[/tex]