A Statistics class is estimating the mean height of all female students at their college. They collect a random sample of 36 female students and measure their heights. The mean of the sample is 65.3 inches. The standard deviation is 5.2 inches. What is the 90% confidence interval for the mean height of all female students in their school? Assume that the distribution of individual female heights at this school is approximately normal? (56.5, 74.1) (63.6, 67.0) (63.8, 66.8) (63.9, 66.7) Question 3

Respuesta :

Answer: Fourth option is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we have given that

Mean of sample = 65.3

Standard deviation = 5.2

We need to find the 90% confidence interval for the mean.

So, z = 1.64

And the interval would be

[tex]\bar{x}\pm z\times \dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\\\\=65.3\pm 1.64\times \dfrac{5.2}{\sqrt{36}}\\\\=65.3\pm 1.42\\\\=(65.3-1.42,65.3+1.42)\\\\=(63.88,66.72)\\\\=(63.9,66.7)[/tex]

Hence, Fourth option is correct.

Using the t-distribution, it is found that the 90% confidence interval for the mean height of all female students in their school is (63.8, 66.8).

We are given the standard deviation for the sample, thus, the t-distribution is used to solve this question.

For the sample, we have that:

  • 36 students, thus [tex]n = 36[/tex].
  • Mean of 65.3, thus [tex]\overline{x} = 65.3[/tex].
  • Standard deviation of 5.2, thus [tex]s = 5.2[/tex].

The confidence interval is:

[tex]\overline{x} \pm t\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

The first step is finding the number of degrees of freedom, which is 1 less than the sample size, thus df = 36.

Then, using a calculator or the t-table, we find the critical value for a 90% confidence interval with 36 df, which is t = 1.6896.

Then:

[tex]\overline{x} - t\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = 65.3 - 1.6896\frac{5.2}{\sqrt{36}} = 63.8[/tex]

[tex]\overline{x} + t\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = 65.3 + 1.6896\frac{5.2}{\sqrt{36}} = 66.8[/tex]

The 90% confidence interval for the mean height of all female students in their school is (63.8, 66.8).

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/15872108