(5 points) An outdoor adventure company advertises that they will provide a guided

mountain bike trip and a picnic lunch for $50 per person. They must have a guarantee

of 30 people to do the trip. Furthermore, they agree that for each person in excess of

30, they will reduce the price per person for all riders by $0.50. How many people will

it take to maximize the company's revenue?

Respuesta :

Answer:

It take 65 people to maximize the revenue.

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the provided information.

Let x is the number of people who take part in trip.

They charge $50 per person and they will reduce the price per person for all riders by $0.50 for each person excess of 30.

The price for each person is [tex]50-0.50(x-30)[/tex] where x is greater or equal to 30.

[tex]50-0.50x+15[/tex]

[tex]-0.50x+65[/tex]

Now write a revenue function by multiplying the number of people with the price per person.

[tex]f(x)=x(-0.50x+65)[/tex]

[tex]f(x)=-0.50x^2+65x[/tex]

We need to maximize the company's revenue.

The above function is a parabola that opens downward because the coefficient of x²is negative.

Therefore, the maximum of the function is at its vertex.

If the equation of the parabola is [tex]f(x)=ax^2+bx+c[/tex] then we can find the coordinate of vertex at [tex](\frac{-b}{2a},\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a})[/tex]

Calculate the value of [tex]\frac{-b}{2a}[/tex] for the function [tex]f(x)=-0.50x^2+65x[/tex].

[tex]\frac{-65}{2(-0.50)}=65[/tex]

Therefore, it take 65 people to maximize the revenue.