I’m struggling with problems 4 thru 7 and thought someone could help me

Answer:
42+t
q×10 or Q(10)
x+4
1/2y
Step-by-step explanation:
there are 42 members and their combined total would be the answer
Q is the number of members now, 10 is what you need to times it by in order to get the original number of members
the sister is 4 years younger than her brother, therfor he must be 4+ older than her
half of Y would be 1/2Y