You place a penny on a turntable at a distance of 14.3 cm from the center. The coefficient of static friction between the penny and the turntable is 0.400. The turntable's angular acceleration is 2.45 rad/s². How long after you turn on the turntable will the penny begin to slide off of the turntable? [Note: assume the tangential component of friction is sufficiently small and can be ignored.]

Respuesta :

Answer:

Time will be 2.13 sec

Explanation:

We have given that distance r = 14.3 cm =[tex]=\frac{14.3}{100}=0.143m[/tex]

Coefficient of static friction [tex]\mu =0.4[/tex]

Angular acceleration is given by [tex]\alpha =2.45rad/sec^2[/tex]

We know that frictional force is given by [tex]F=\mu mg[/tex]

And centrifugal force is given by [tex]F=\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

When coin just starts moving

[tex]\mu mg=\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

We know that [tex]v=\omega r[/tex] , here [tex]\omega[/tex] is angular velocity

According to first equation of motion we know that

[tex]\omega =\omega _{i}+\alpha t[/tex]

As [tex]\omega _i=0[/tex]

so [tex]\omega =\alpha t[/tex]

[tex]\mu g=\frac{\left ( r\alpha t \right )^2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\mu g}{r}=a^2t^2[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\mu g}{r}}}{α}[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{0.4\times  9.8}{0.143}}}{2.45}=2.13sec[/tex]