Answer:
The answers are: Hypertonic solution, shrink; Hypotonic solution, swell
Explanation:
A hypertonic solution is a solution with relatively higher solute concentration. Whereas, hypotonic solution is a solution have relatively lower solute concentration.
When a cell is placed in hypertonic solution, solute concentration inside the cell is less than outside the cell. Thus the water diffuses outside the cell through the cell membrane, due to osmotic pressure. This causes the cell to shrink and wrinkle.
Whereas, when a cell is placed in hypotonic solution, solute concentration inside the cell is more than outside the cell. Thus the water diffuses inside the cell through the cell membrane, due to osmotic pressure. This causes the cell to swell.
