mRNA is the type of RNA that acts as a courier of the genetic data for decoding it into proteins. The structure of mRNA consists of a nucleotide base that functions as a codon for the synthesis of amino acids.
The following will occur if there is a change in the mRNA sequence:
Option C. The amino acid sequence would be unchanged
This can be explained as:
- A mutation is a modification in the nucleotide series of genetic material that modifies the structure and function of genes.
- The codon before mutation coded for histidine and leucine also after the mutation, it coded for histidine and leucine.
- This shows that an amino acid can be coded by more than one codon.
- One type of amino acid can be coded by one or more types of codon for the protein array.
- This mutation will not affect the amino acid array.
Therefore, the sequence will remain unaffected.
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