Answer:
D. loss of volatiles to the atmosphere
Explanation:
The name magma designates matter in a semi-fluid state - resulting from the fusion of silicates containing dispersed solid gases and minerals and other compounds that make up the rocks, at temperatures between 700 and 1200 ° C - that forms the region beneath the crust. land. When it is inside the earth it is specifically named magma and lava when it is ejected to the surface
There are three systems by which magma can be produced on earth:
Temperature rise by concentration of radioactive elements or by friction of lithospheric plates.
Pressure decrease, since the melting point decreases.
Adding water A rock begins to melt earlier if it contains water because the –OH groups effectively break the Si-O bonds.
A rock is formed by a set of minerals, each of which has a characteristic melting point so a rock does not have a single melting point but a temperature range in which the rock melts into parts, leaving others solid parts. Between the point at which a solid rock begins to melt and the melting end (liquid point) the rock is partially molten.
The rise of magmas depends on their physical-chemical conditions (viscosity, density, volatile element content), on the tectonic peculiarities of the region where they are found and on the rocks to be traversed. Acid magmas are light and viscous, rise easily and cause large deposits. The basic magmas, of greater density, are less viscous and ascend with greater difficulty than the previous ones.
The formation of magma within Earth is not caused by loss of
volatiles to the atmosphere.
This is the extremely hot and semi-liquid rock which is located
under Earth's surface as a result of various conditions.
Formation of magma within the Earth is as a result of the
following factors such as:
Loss of volatiles will lead to a decrease in temperature which is
why option D is the answer.
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