The initial speed of each block is v0 = 6.92 m/s, and each incline slopes upward at an angle of θ = 50.0°. The block on the shorter track leaves the track at a height of H1 = 1.25 m above the ground. Find (a) the height H for the block on the longer track and (b) the total height H1 + H2 for the block on the shorter track.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Part a)

[tex]H = 2.44 m[/tex]

Part b)

[tex]H_1 + H_2 = 1.95 m[/tex]

Explanation:

Part a)

As we know that there is no friction on the inclined plane

So we can use energy conservation for both planes

For longer plane we will have

[tex]mgH = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

[tex]H = \frac{v^2}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]H = \frac{6.92^2}{2(9.81)}[/tex]

[tex]H = 2.44 m[/tex]

Part b)

On shorter plane the speed while it leave the plane at height H1 is given as

[tex]\frac{1}{2}m(v_f^2 - v_i^2) = -mgH_1[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}m(v_f^2 - 6.92^2) = -(9.81)(1.25)[/tex]

[tex]v_f = 4.83 m/s[/tex]

now the maximum height of projectile is given as

[tex]H_2 = \frac{v_f^2 sin^2\theta}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]H_2 = \frac{4.83^2sin^2(50)}{2(9.81)}[/tex]

[tex]H_2 = 0.70 m[/tex]

so we have

[tex]H_1 + H_2 = 1.25 + 0.7[/tex]

[tex]H_1 + H_2 = 1.95 m[/tex]