The oxygen molecule, O2, has a total mass of 5.30×10-26 kg and a rotational inertia of 1.94×10-46 kg-m2 about an axis perpendicular to the center of the line joining the atoms. Suppose that such a molecule in a gas has a speed of 1.49×103 m/s and that its rotational kinetic energy is two-thirds (2/3) of its translational kinetic energy.
What then is the molecule's angular speed aboutthe center of mass. (rad/s)

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\omega=2.85*10^{13}\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

Explanation:

The translational kinetic energy depends on the mass and speed of the body, as follows:

[tex]K_T=\frac{mv^2}{2}\\K_T=\frac{5.30*10^{-26}kg(1.49*10^3\frac{m}{s})^2}{2}\\\\K_T=1.18*10^{-19}J[/tex]

While rotational kinetic energy depends on the moment of inertia and the angular velocity of the body, as follows:

[tex]K_R=\frac{I\omega^2}{2}(1)[/tex]. We know that:

[tex]K_R=\frac{2}{3}K_T(2)[/tex]

Replacing (1) in (2):

[tex]\frac{I\omega^2}{2}=\frac{2}{3}K_T\\\\\omega=\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}\frac{K_T}{I}}\\\omega=\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}\frac{1.18*10^{-19}J}{1.94*10^{-46}kg\cdot m^2}}\\\omega=2.85*10^{13}\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

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