The velocity of the parachutist after 4 seconds is 40 m/s (downward)
Explanation:
Before his parachute opens, the man is in free fall, so we can calculate its velocity at time t using the suvat equation:
v = u + at
where
v is the velocity at time t
u is the initial velocity
[tex]a=g=10 m/s^2[/tex] is the acceleration of gravity (taking downward as positive direction)
Assuming he jumps from rest,
u = 0
So, its velocity after t = 4 s is
[tex]v=0+(10)(4)=40 m/s[/tex]
And the direction is downward, since the result is positive.
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