A spherical iron ball 6 in. in diameter is coated with a layer of ice of uniform thickness. If the ice melts at a rate of 12 StartFraction in cubed Over min EndFraction comma how fast is the thickness of the ice decreasing when it is 2 in.​ thick? How fast is the outer surface area of ice​ decreasing?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\frac{dr}{dt} = 0.106 in/min[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = 8 inch/min[/tex]

Explanation:

Rate of melting of ball is given as

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = 12 \frac{in^3}{min}[/tex]

now we know that

[tex]V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3[/tex]

now we have

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = 4\pi r^2 \frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

so we have

[tex]\frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{\frac{dV}{dt}}{4\pi r^2}[/tex]

Diameter = 6 inch

Radius = 3 inch

[tex]\frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{12}{4\pi(3^2)}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dr}{dt} = 0.106 in/min[/tex]

Now rate of change in area is given as

[tex]A = 4\pi r^2[/tex]

so we have

[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = 8\pi r\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = 8\pi(3)(0.106)[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = 8 inch/min[/tex]