For the demand function q equals Upper D (p )equals 357 minus p​, find the following. ​a) The elasticity ​b) The elasticity at pequals89​, stating whether the demand is​ elastic, inelastic or has unit elasticity ​c) The​ value(s) of p for which total revenue is a maximum​ (assume that p is in​ dollars)

Respuesta :

Answer:

The required elasticity is [tex]E_p=\frac{p}{357-p}[/tex].

The demand is inelastic.

The required value of p for which total revenue is maximum is 178.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the provided function.

[tex]D_p= 357-p[/tex]

[tex]D_p=q= 357-p[/tex]

Part (A) The elasticity ​

The elasticity of demand is: [tex]E_p=\frac{p}{q} \cdot \frac{dq}{dp}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dq}{dp}=-1[/tex]

But elasticity is always positive therefore,

[tex]E_p=\frac{p}{357-p}[/tex]

Hence, the required elasticity is [tex]E_p=\frac{p}{357-p}[/tex].

Part (​b) The elasticity at p=89​, stating whether the demand is​ elastic, inelastic or has unit elasticity.

Substitute p=89 in above elasticity formula.

[tex]E_{89}=\frac{89}{357-89}[/tex]

[tex]E_{89}=\frac{89}{268}[/tex]

The above value is less than 1, therefore the demand is inelastic.

Part (C) The​ value(s) of p for which total revenue is a maximum​ (assume that p is in​ dollars).

For maximum revenue substitute E=1.

[tex]1=\frac{p}{357-p}[/tex]

[tex]357-p=p[/tex]

[tex]2p=357[/tex]

[tex]p=178.5[/tex]

Hence, the required value of p for which total revenue is maximum is 178.5