Respuesta :
Answer:
(a) $5; $7,000
(b) 1,400 haircuts ; $ 14,000
(c) $1,000.
Explanation:
Barber's base rate (4 × 1,250) = $5,000
Total Fixed cost (TFC):
= Barber's base rate + Manager's salary + Advertising + Rent + Utilities + Magazines
= $5,000 + $500 + $200 + $1,100 + $175 + $25
= $7,000
(a) Variable cost per hair cut = 4.50 + 0.20 + 0.30
= $5
Contribution margin per unit = 10 - 5
= $5
(b) Break-even point in units:
= Total fixed cost ÷ contribution margin per unit
= 7,000 ÷ 5
= 1,400 haircuts
Break-even point in dollars = 1,400 × 10
= $ 14,000
(c) Assuming 1,600 haircuts per month,
Net income = (No. of haircuts × Contribution margin per unit) - TFC
= (1,600 × 5 ) - 7,000
= $1,000.
The variable cost is $5 per month and total monthly fixed cost is $7,000 with the breakeven point in units and dollars is 1400 units and $14000 with the net income of $1,000.
What is the variable cost?
Variable costs are those costs that alter as the quantity of the good or service that a business makes changes.
Variable costs are the aggregate of marginal costs over all units produced.
They can also be seen in normal costs.
Computation of variable cost and total monthly fixed cost:
First, find the value of barber's base rate:
[tex]=\text{Number of barbers} \times \text{Per Month Bace Rate}\\\\=4 \times \$1,250\\\\ = \$5,000[/tex]
Then the total fixed cost (TFC) is:
[tex]= \text{Barber's Base Rate + Manager's Salary + Advertising + Rent + Utilities + Magazines}\\\\= \$5,000 + \$500 + \$200 +\$1,100 + \$175 + \$25\\\\=\$7,000[/tex]
(a). Variable cost per hair cut:
[tex]=\$4.50 + \$0.20 + \$40.30\\=\$5[/tex]
Then, Contribution margin per unit:
[tex]=\$10-\$5\\=\$5[/tex]
(b). Break-even point in units:
[tex]=\dfrac{\text{Total Fixed Cost}}{\text{Contribution Margin Per Unit}}\\\\=\dfrac{7,000}{5}\\\\= 1,400 \text{Haircuts}[/tex]
Then the breakeven point in dollars is:
[tex]=1,400\times 10\\\\=14,000[/tex]
(c). Computation of net income:
Let 1,600 haircuts per month,
[tex]\text{Net Income} = \text{No. of Haircuts} \times {\text{Contribution Margin Per Unit}} - \text{TFC}\\\\\text{Net Income} = 1,600 \times 5-7,000\\\\\text{Net Income} = \$1,000.[/tex]
learn more about the variable cost, refer to:
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