Electrons (mass m, charge –e) are accelerated from rest through a potential difference V and are then deflected by a magnetic field that is perpendicular to their velocity. The radius of the resulting electron trajectory is:

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]r=\dfrac{1}{B}\sqrt{\dfrac{2Vm}{e}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Let m and e are the mass and charge of an electron. It is accelerated from rest through a potential difference V and are then deflected by a magnetic field that is perpendicular to their velocity. Let v is the velocity of the electron. It can be calculated as :

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=eV[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2eV}{m}}[/tex]

When the electron enters the magnetic field, the centripetal force is balanced by the magnetic force as :

[tex]\dfrac{mv^2}{r}=evB[/tex]

[tex]r=\dfrac{mv}{eB}[/tex]

or

[tex]r=\dfrac{1}{B}\sqrt{\dfrac{2Vm}{e}}[/tex]

So, the radius of the resulting electron trajectory is [tex]\dfrac{1}{B}\sqrt{\dfrac{2Vm}{e}}[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.