Answer:
A) $56.5
Explanation:
Data:
Project S
Initial cost $10,000
Y1 CF = $6,000
y2 CF = $8,000
Project L
Initial Investment = $10,000
Y1-Y4 CF = $4,373
Solution:
For Project S
We shall prolong the project to four years so it can be easily compared to project L
Following shall be the cashflow stream:
Y0=-$10,000 Y1=$6,000 Y2=-$2,000($8,000 CF - $10,000 outlay for prolonging the project second time) Y3=$6,000 Y4=$8,000
Now to discount the cashflow
[tex]NPV=-10000/(1+0.0925)^0+6000/(1+0.0925)^1-2000/(1+0.0925)^2+6000/(1+0.0925)^3+8000/(1+0.0925)^4[/tex]
[tex]NPV=4033.40[/tex]
For Project L
In order to calculate present value of the annuity, following formula will be used:
[tex]PV=PMT(1+(1/(1+r)^n)/r[/tex]
NPV = Initial outlay - PV
[tex]4373(1+(1/(1+0.0925)^4)/0.0925=14089.9[/tex]
[tex]NPV=-10000+14089.9[/tex]
[tex]NPV=4089.9[/tex]
Now, we can easily calculate how much value will the firm gain or lose if Project L is selected over Project S
[tex]Value=NPV(L)-NPV(S)[/tex]
[tex]Value=4033.40-4089.90[/tex]
[tex]Value=56.50[/tex]
*all figures are rounded off to two decimal points*