Answer:
1st and 2nd options are correct.
Explanation:
Capital requirement for a financial institution, such as a bank is the amount of capital they need to pay off their liabilities. Every bank has a reserve ratio which is a small part of total deposits that is enforced upon banks to fulfill all the liabilities. The intended goal of capital is to protect and preserve the interest of depositors and equity holders. Similarly, the reserve ratio of bank substantially depends upon the type of assets bank holds, for liquid assets, the capital requirement is more as compared to liquid assets. Since more liquid asset means that a bank can convert them into cash instantly which is why the capital requirement is less for liquid assets.