Answer: The correct answer is a. Conflict.
Explanation:
The conflict perspective or conflict theory is a sociological concept proposed by Karl Marx that states that any given society is a perfect play-ground for conflict to arise.
This conflict is a consequence of people fighting for limited resources.
In this society, groups are formed and each group has a different status and power.
The group with better status tries to maintain the status with all means possible and that includes shaping and distribute the rewards, resources, privileges, and opportunities in society for their benefit.
In conclusion, the correct answer is a. Conflict.