A ladder 10 meters long rests on horizontal ground and leans against a vertical wall. The foot of the ladder is pulled away from the wall at the rate of 0.4 m/sec. How fast is the top sliding down the wall when the foot of the ladder is 6 m from the wall?

Respuesta :

Answer:0.3 m/s

Explanation:

Given

Length of ladder L=10 m

Foot of ladder is Pulled away at the rate of 0.4 m/s

Let the distance of foot of ladder be x m from origin and y be the distance of top of ladder from origin

from Pythagoras we can say that

[tex]x^2+y^2=L^2[/tex]

differentiating w.r.t time we get

[tex]2x\frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{d} t}+2y\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} t}=0[/tex]

[tex]x\frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{d} t}+y\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} t}=0[/tex]

[tex]x\frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{d} t}=-y\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} t}[/tex]

and at x=6m , y=8 m using Pythagoras

[tex]6\times 0.4=-8\times \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} t}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{d} t}=-0.3 m/s[/tex]

negative indicates that ladder is coming down

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