Respuesta :
Answer:
The solution was heated.
to distill the ethanol that formed in the flask.
the ethanol evaporated and then condensed in the receiving flask.
Explanation:
In a physical change, the form of matter is altered but the substance stays the same (same chemical identity). The changes of state are examples of physical changes.
In a chemical change, a chemical reaction occurs and a substance transforms into another one.
From the text:
- In a laboratory experiment, a fermenting aqueous solution of glucose and yeast produces carbon dioxide gas and ethanol. Chemical change. The glucose reacts to form carbon dioxide and ethanol.
- The solution was heated. Physical change. The increase in the temperature does not imply a change in the chemical identity.
- by burning natural gas in a Bunsen burner. Chemical change. Burning means a combustion is taking place, in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
- to distill the ethanol that formed in the flask. Physical change. Ethanol is isolated but its nature does not change.
- the ethanol evaporated and then condensed in the receiving flask. Physical change. These are changes of state.
- some of the glucose decomposed into a black carbon deposit on the inside of the flask. Chemical change. Glucose is consumed and carbon is produced.