The length of two sides of a right triangle are 5in and 8 in. What is the difference between the two possible length of the third side of the triangle? Round your answer to the nearest tenth

Respuesta :

Answer:

Difference between the two possible lengths of the third side of the triangle=[tex]3.2[/tex] inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Case 1: For [tex]\triangle ABC[/tex]

Given:

AB=5 in BC=8 in AC= unknown

Using Pythagorean theorem:

[tex]AC^2=AB^2+BC^2[/tex]

[tex]AC^2=5^2+8^2[/tex]           [Plugging in values of [tex]AB \ and\ BC[/tex]

[tex]AC^2=25+64\\AC^2=89[/tex]

Taking square root both sides.

[tex]\sqrt AC^2=\sqrt89\\AC=9.43[/tex] inches

Case 2: For [tex]\triangle ABC[/tex]

Given:

AC=8 in BC=5 in AB= unknown

Using Pythagorean theorem:

[tex]AB^2=AC^2-BC^2[/tex]

[tex]AB^2=8^2-5^2[/tex]       [Plugging in values of [tex]AC \ and\ BC[/tex]

[tex]AB^2=64-25\\AB^2=39[/tex]

Taking square root both sides.

[tex]\sqrt AB^2=\sqrtB9\\AB=6.24[/tex] inches

Difference between the two possible lengths of the third side of the triangle= [tex]9.43-6.24 = 3.19\approx 3.2[/tex] inches

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