the energy cost of a bird flight as a function of body weightis given by: E=429w^-0.35 where w is the weight of the bird in g and E is the energyexpenditure in cal/g/hr. Suppose that the weight of a bird weighing10 g is increasing at a rate of 0.001 g/hr. Find the rate at whichthe energy expenditure is changing with respect to time.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The rate at whichthe energy expenditure is changing with respect to time is -0.00671 cal/g/hr².

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that:

[tex]E=429w^{-0.35}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dw}{dt} =0.001[/tex]

In this case we have to apply the the Chain Rule to derive the functions.

We want to to know the rate of change of the energy expenditure E with respect to time (dE/dT).

Applying the chain rule:

[tex]\frac{dE}{dt}=\frac{dE}{dw}\cdot \frac{dw}{dt}[/tex]

We have to calculate dE/dw

[tex]\frac{dE}{dw}=429*(-0.35)*w^{-0.35-1}=-150.15w^{-1.35}[/tex]

Then

[tex]\frac{dE}{dt}=\frac{dE}{dw}\cdot \frac{dw}{dt}=-150.15w^{-1.35}*0.001=-0.15015w^{-1.35}\\\\\frac{dE}{dt}_{w=10}=-0.15015*(10)^{-1.35}= -0.15015*0.04467 =-0.00671[/tex]

The rate at whichthe energy expenditure is changing with respect to time is -0.00671 cal/g/hr².